Education Freedom Accounts (EFAs) in NH: Eligibility & Resources | EdOpt

What Are Education Freedom Accounts (EFAs)?

Education Freedom Accounts (EFAs) are grants provided by the State of New Hampshire, administered by the Children’s Scholarship Fund (CSF). EFAs are made available to families to spend on their children’s education, including homeschooling, tuition at the school of their choice, tutoring, classes, online learning programs, educational supplies, technology, and other educational expenses including extracurricular activities.

All families who are residents of New Hampshire are eligible for these grants. However, there is a cap on the number of students who can receive them in any given year. In 2025, that number was 10,000. In 2026, the number went up by 25% to 12,500. The 25% cap increase will continue each year that enrollment reaches the 90% threshold. 

However, students who are in “priority groups” will receive the grants after the cap is reached. Priority groups include:

  • Current EFA students (renewals)
  • Siblings of current EFA students
  • Students with disabilities (under RSA 186-C)
  • Students from families at or below 350% of the federal poverty guidelines.

Please see this CSF page for more information about eligibility. 

Education Freedom Accounts vs. Home Education

Both programs aim to support educational choice and customization, while they differ in funding, administration, and scope.

Independent Home Education as defined by RSA 193-A is do-it-yourself. It allows parents to provide education at home, focusing on a core set of academic subjects. It is recommended that parents keep a portfolio of student work and conduct annual evaluations, though these things are no longer required by law. Parents have no state oversight as of 2026.

Education Freedom Accounts (EFAs) as defined by RSA 194-F are publicly funded. This program offers educational flexibility to all families in New Hampshire. EFAs allocate funds into individual accounts for approved educational expenses, which may include tuition, tutoring, and materials. Parents can use services from approved providers. The Children’s Scholarship Fund-NH manages this program with oversight from both a legislative committee and a parent/provider advisory commission.

When a student enrolls in the EFA program, they must terminate a student’s home education program, which is described in Chapter 193-A.

The NH Board of Education provides guidelines and resources for Home Education and EFAs

Home Education vs EFA Comparison

RSA 193-A: Home EducationRSA 194-F: Education Freedom Accounts
Program NameHome Education ProgramEducation Freedom Accounts (EFAs)
Legal BasisRSA Chapter 193-ARSA Chapter 194-F
PurposeParental control of education at homeProvide public funding for alternative education
Funding SourcePrivately funded by familiesPublic funds via Education Trust Fund
EligibilityChildren aged 6-18 in NHChildren aged 6-18 in NH
Curriculum RequirementsRecommended core subjects incl. math, science, history, artsCore subjects incl. math, science, history, arts
Instruction Provided ByParent or parent-directedParent or approved education service providers
State Evaluation RequirementsNoneAnnual evaluation or portfolio
Oversight NoneParent/Provider Advisory Commission; Legislative, Scholarship Organization
Use of Public ServicesEligible for co-curricular participation in district public schoolsEligible for co-curricular participation in district public schools
Notification RequirementsParents notify only to obtain access to public school programs pursuant to RSA 193:1-c or upon withdrawal from a public school.Notification required when transitioning from home ed to EFA
Legal ProtectionsLimited liability for school districts; autonomy guaranteedFunds not taxable; providers not agents of state
Interaction Between ProgramsTerminated if student joins EFA programParticipation ends home education status

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